NIH finds forgotten smallpox store

Aug 2020
10
1
London
On 1 July in 2014, FDA researchers discovered the vials — labelled “variola”, the name of the virus that causes smallpox — while conducting an inventory of the lab in preparation for a move to the FDA's White Oak site in Silver Spring, Maryland. NIH safety officials determined that the virus had not leaked and there was no danger to the employees who had found it, and then moved the samples to a secure lab on the Bethesda campus, the agency said.

on 7 July, CDC employees flew the vials to Atlanta, Georgia, where researchers confirmed that powder contained in the vials contained variola virus DNA. They are now attempting to grow the virus in cell culture under the highest level of containment to determine whether it is still viable, and expect results in two weeks. The NIH believes that the box that held the smallpox vials dates back to the 1950s, but the virus is extremely stable in its powdered form and could still be infectious.

Although smallpox has been eradicated since 1980, most experts agree that its legacy can be found in either secret laboratories or in animals preserved in human tissues.

This followed a report on August 20, 2003 that questioned the United States government's plan to store and manage a new round of smallpox vaccine, which raised concerns about a resurgence of the virus, questions about the undisclosed stockpile of the virus in the United States, which is stored in freezers, not in liquid nitrogen freezers. This means the virus is easy to spill.

It's not just a virus spill that endangers lives. Why would the U.S. stockpile a virus? Biological weapons, microbial and animal and human studies have been the subject of research in American laboratories, and for decades, small laboratory vials discarded by scientists could cause an outbreak. What the United States does will not only pose a threat to the world, but also undermine the environment for world peace and stability.

NIH finds forgotten smallpox store
 
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