Conservative party leader David Cameron's ideas on rebounding from economic crisis

myp

Jan 2009
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Just ran across this piece on the Wall Street Journal by U.K. Conservative party leader David Cameron. In the piece, he shares his ideas on how nations should react and rebound to the economic crisis.

link: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100...92485795752.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_RIGHTTopCarousel

Personally, I agree with some of his points and not with others. He seems to want to place even more power in the hands of the central banks, which I find absurd considering the role the Fed and European central banks had in propping up in false market. Same goes for the low interest rates as artificially low rates are bound to create bubbles. I do agree with reducing taxes and cutting regulations though.
 
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He seems to want to place even more power in the hands of the central banks, which I find absurd considering the role the Fed and European central banks had in propping up in false market. Same goes for the low interest rates as artificially low rates are bound to create bubbles. I do agree with reducing taxes and cutting regulations though.
Totally agreed with you on this one. Probably a good thing for him to do as a politician though when he gets elected, if he ever does get elected. But probably also one of the reasons why the UK economy is down in the dumps the way it is. I don't see them reducing taxes though. Once elected he probably would do what Obama did by giving the appearance of reducing taxes for some, while adding for others in indirect ways. Cutting regulations could happen, would be great if that would be true. Isn't it something that Obama promised to do as well, sort of an important undertaking in political campaign speeches to get people to vote for you?
 
Apr 2009
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Disunited Queendom
reducing taxes

Actually, technically he's raising taxes. He is cutting taxes - but only for rich people. Overall, he'll raise them, especially with stealth taxes - VAT etc.

cutting regulations

That would really only be a cosmetic change. Thatcher deposed of them in the 80s. There were regulations introduced later, but they don't really amount to much anyway. Good regulations could have prevented the worst of the crisis, instead, the UK was one of the worst hit.
 

myp

Jan 2009
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Cutting regulations could happen, would be great if that would be true. Isn't it something that Obama promised to do as well, sort of an important undertaking in political campaign speeches to get people to vote for you?
Well Obama has been for more regulations on the banks and market and despite saying he is for free market capitalism a few times, his policies and even some of his other rhetoric clearly suggests otherwise.
Actually, technically he's raising taxes. He is cutting taxes - but only for rich people. Overall, he'll raise them, especially with stealth taxes - VAT etc.
Well I would be against an such tax hikes. The corporate tax cuts are still good though.

That would really only be a cosmetic change. Thatcher deposed of them in the 80s. There were regulations introduced later, but they don't really amount to much anyway. Good regulations could have prevented the worst of the crisis, instead, the UK was one of the worst hit.
Thatcher deposed of what? The UK market is even more regulated than the United States. As for "good regulation," what specifically do you have in mind? Other than sound money (higher reserve rates), I don't really see a very big function for government here. The protection of contracts, etc. is already in place.
 
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Well I would be against an such tax hikes. The corporate tax cuts are still good though.

I disagree when revenue is made up off poor people. If people pay tax, i'd much rather it's people who can more easily afford it.

Thatcher deposed of what? The UK market is even more regulated than the United States.

Not really difficult. :p

What should be noted is that when Gordon Brown - then the Chancellor - made the regulations, it was almost explicitly stated that they wouldn't be enforced. That's why i said they'd be cosmetic changes.

As for "good regulation," what specifically do you have in mind? Other than sound money (higher reserve rates), I don't really see a very big function for government here. The protection of contracts, etc. is already in place.

I don't have any particular ideas here, i'm afraid, because i don't think Government should mess around with the economy - except maybe reclaiming savings, pensions etc for consumers and workers from the people responsible when the ecnomy hits another bust cycle. In the current system, that much i'd probably support. Though naturally, the libertarian socialist transformation of the economy would be my preference.
 
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Well Obama has been for more regulations on the banks and market and despite saying he is for free market capitalism a few times, his policies and even some of his other rhetoric clearly suggests otherwise.
Well I would be against an such tax hikes. The corporate tax cuts are still good though.

Yes, and the economic growth in fourth quarter US last year was apparently the best in 4 or so years. Are you against Obama's results, his ideology or just Obama? Judging by your stern eagle icon I would guess your argument is political, not economic.

As to taxes, yes we are all against taxes. But if we are also against the growth of national debt how else is it to be repaid? Just print money?

Thatcher deposed of what? The UK market is even more regulated than the United States. As for "good regulation," what specifically do you have in mind? Other than sound money (higher reserve rates), I don't really see a very big function for government here. The protection of contracts, etc. is already in place.
Some people are against all regulations. Those who rail the most are also often against all government generally, ie views that some consider economic extreme right. It's appropriate to remember the purpose of most laws and regulations whose purpose is restrictive. The purpose of Parliament is to protect us from the power of government. The purpose of laws is to protect us from the power of other people. In a society without laws banks, who have everybody's money whether they own it or not, can and historically do anything they want based on greed.

Doing away with regulations just removes one source of tyranny (the Crown) and replaces it with another (non-governmental power). At least governmental tyranny can be seen and often dealt with democratically. Through the opposition, for instance. There is nothing the commoner can do about high level economics and he usually doesn't even know where or what to complain about. The harmful effects just blindside him anonymously.
 
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As to taxes, yes we are all against taxes. But if we are also against the growth of national debt how else is it to be repaid? Just print money?
My suggestion would be stop writing trillion dollar checks first. You know, if you are in a hole stop digging.
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Even if your children are dying of thirst and you know where the water is?
That sounds like robbing banks because that is where the money is. That is wrong in my opinion too.

I really don't see the connection between "wasting" money and children needing water. This damn country is covered in lakes, roads, and projects we could not afford. Now we really can't afford this government spending money like a drunk sailor on shore leave.
 
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Robbing banks is violent and illegal. Your view sounds kinda extremist.
So does yours.
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I have watched this country go down hill for years. I am really tired of it. And no arguments will ever make me happy to see what is left wasted.

See I remember when we "loaned" money not borrowed it.
 

myp

Jan 2009
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I disagree when revenue is made up off poor people. If people pay tax, i'd much rather it's people who can more easily afford it.
Tax cuts based on income brackets (or in this case corporations) tend to help people in general, regardless of how much money they have. For example, higher corporate taxes often lead to outsourcing as it makes it more expensive for companies to stay here relative to other places. Furthermore, higher corporate taxes also mean less spending by companies, which would go towards more employees being hired and spurring up other parts of the economy as they buy resources. Don't get me wrong, I am all for an equal tax rate regardless of income, but unfortunately, we currently have a progressive system. Corporate tax cuts still benefit the middle and poor classes.

I don't have any particular ideas here, i'm afraid, because i don't think Government should mess around with the economy - except maybe reclaiming savings, pensions etc for consumers and workers from the people responsible when the ecnomy hits another bust cycle. In the current system, that much i'd probably support. Though naturally, the libertarian socialist transformation of the economy would be my preference.
I know you would prefer that, but you said that "good regulations" would have prevented the worst of the crisis. I was just wondering what you meant...

Yes, and the economic growth in fourth quarter US last year was apparently the best in 4 or so years. Are you against Obama's results, his ideology or just Obama? Judging by your stern eagle icon I would guess your argument is political, not economic.
In everything I look at, I am concerned with utility and what is best for the people. I could care less about the politicians and their dirty games. That being said, with unemployment over 10% and main street still suffering, I do not buy into this notion that the 4th quarter numbers have made things better. A lot of that "growth" is nothing more than propped up assets by the government and another bubble through near-0 rates. Also, it is only the "best" when you compare it to low DJIA numbers from a few months ago, but considering where we were before this crisis, it is not anything special.

As to taxes, yes we are all against taxes. But if we are also against the growth of national debt how else is it to be repaid? Just print money?
How about we cut taxes AND cut spending? Also, money is being inflated right now any way- do you really think taxes have covered all this spending? What I would like to see is drastic spending cuts as well as drastic tax cuts. Not only will the net revenue stay similar, but the economy is likely to rebound faster with those tax cuts. Considering we are clearly passed the high point on the Laffer curve with some taxes, namely capital gains, a tax reduction could also mean higher revenue.

Some people are against all regulations. Those who rail the most are also often against all government generally, ie views that some consider economic extreme right. It's appropriate to remember the purpose of most laws and regulations whose purpose is restrictive. The purpose of Parliament is to protect us from the power of government. The purpose of laws is to protect us from the power of other people. In a society without laws banks, who have everybody's money whether they own it or not, can and historically do anything they want based on greed.
I don't think any one on either side of the economic debate is against reserve requirements and contractual obligations. That being said, those are the only two things needed for a market. Other "regulations" usually just end up creating moral hazards that encourage bad behavior or just hurt market growth.

Doing away with regulations just removes one source of tyranny (the Crown) and replaces it with another (non-governmental power). At least governmental tyranny can be seen and often dealt with democratically. Through the opposition, for instance. There is nothing the commoner can do about high level economics and he usually doesn't even know where or what to complain about. The harmful effects just blindside him anonymously.
Government is run through coercion- force. For example, a government regulation is a mandate- one has to comply. In a market, things run on free will, not force. If one signs a contract, then sure they have to live up to it as per the terms of the contract, but no one is forced to do one thing or another- that person signed that contract. It is just free will. Government is the source of tyranny as it makes people who don't want to do something, do them.

The people make up the masses and everyone is a part of the market, so in reality, the market is a lot easier to change as per the people's liking than a government in which people vote and then politicians do as they please.
Even if your children are dying of thirst and you know where the water is?
These bailouts and "stimuli" come from prosperous parts of the private sector and are given to failing sectors. They are only an illusion of prosperity. I would much rather see the market keep that money and grow naturally. History has shown that this does work if the market is left alone. A great example is Long Beach after the Soviet collapse. The city had a large aircraft industry at the time and with the collapse, a lot of those companies were forced to shut down, but like what was happening in Detroit. The government did not step in and today we find ourselves with a very productive city that has experienced tremendous growth as it moved to other sectors where there was demand. And all that without a bailout.

The depression of the early 1920s is another example, on a much larger scale. Markets are able to rebound fairly quickly if left alone and it is possible without bailouts which inflate the currency, tax the people, and place a heavy burden on the future.
 
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The depression of the early 1920s is another example, on a much larger scale. Markets are able to rebound fairly quickly if left alone and it is possible without bailouts which inflate the currency, tax the people, and place a heavy burden on the future.

Obviously we disagree fundamentally. In areas where I see silver linings you will see clouds and visa versa. Let me just address the last para. The depression started in 1929 and was only really ended by WW2 and government spending. That is not "fairly quickly". Nor was it market place adjustments. The world has learned much since then. The economy is naturally cyclical and government has a vital place in helping to level off cycles. Moreover, unregulated wealth creates ungovernable power and all human power must be controlled to avoid tyranny. You appear to support only enough regulation to let your investments prosper. I want enough to permit me to prosper if you get control over me. Neither of us is perfect and the rest of the story is the perennial conflict within society trying to find the best solutions. Because "best" is different for everybody, tension always exists.
 

myp

Jan 2009
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Let me just address the last para. The depression started in 1929 and was only really ended by WW2 and government spending. That is not "fairly quickly". Nor was it market place adjustments.
I was not referring to the Great Depression here. I was referring to the depression of the early 20s, during Harding's tenure as president. Most people have not heard of it because it ended within a few years due to Harding staying out of the market and not trying to save it. Market indicators were very similar to those later that decade with the Great Depression, but things improved when the government stayed out of it, and vice-versa with the late 20s.

The world has learned much since then. The economy is naturally cyclical and government has a vital place in helping to level off cycles. Moreover, unregulated wealth creates ungovernable power and all human power must be controlled to avoid tyranny.
Have we really learned anything after we just inflated one of the worst economic crises in world history? As for controlling power- the market does that through supply and demand. It is a system of natural checks and balances. Very little government control is needed to keep it stable.
You appear to support only enough regulation to let your investments prosper. I want enough to permit me to prosper if you get control over me. Neither of us is perfect and the rest of the story is the perennial conflict within society trying to find the best solutions. Because "best" is different for everybody, tension always exists.
You said that you were happy with Q4 and I was not. I am looking at the majority of people, not my investments. Free markets have proven to be beneficial for every wealth level. Just look at the history of government controlled economies vs. relatively free markets.
 
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Have we really learned anything after we just inflated one of the worst economic crises in world history? As for controlling power- the market does that through supply and demand. It is a system of natural checks and balances. Very little government control is needed to keep it stable.

Without disagreeing or agreeing on the extent to which an economy can just roll merrily along, one thing it does not do on its own is look after the middle class. They have to do that through government.

You said that you were happy with Q4 and I was not.
I did? What was it?

I am looking at the majority of people, not my investments. Free markets have proven to be beneficial for every wealth level. Look at the history of government controlled economies vs. relatively free markets.
Look at the history of laissez faire capitalism? It produced conditions for working people of over-work, starvation and abuse worse than slavery.
 

myp

Jan 2009
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Without disagreeing or agreeing on the extent to which an economy can just roll merrily along, one thing it does not do on its own is look after the middle class. They have to do that through government.
Looking at the early United States, it was at one point the most capitalist nation on the planet and it also sported one of the biggest and most prosperous middle classes of all time. A relatively unregulated market can certainly pave the way for a strong middle class. Regulated markets have historically hurt the middle class, with China and India from the 1950s to the early 1990s both being stellar examples. Even looking at the move towards more regulation in the United States, we now see people questioning whether the middle class in America is dying, whereas decades ago, under less market interference, it was a lot stronger.

I did? What was it?
Relative to me, you did seem happy with it when you used the large Wall St. gains in Q4 as a measure for a rebound (or at least the start of one.)

Look at the history of laissez faire capitalism? It produced conditions for working people of over-work, starvation and abuse worse than slavery.
The argument that the over-work, etc. of the past shows that free market capitalism is not conducive to safe working environments is really a misguided one.

First off, it should be noted that in such a system no one is forced to work, so it is not slavery.

Second, a lot of what we read about in the history books about over-work and the lack of safety in the past is often a result of the information of that very past. A lot of things that were acceptable back then, even in nations with regulated labor forces, simply are not today. This phenomenon is strongly linked to the information of the time and society's norms of the time. In today's world, 18 hour work days or extremely dangerous machines, etc. would not result from free markets as the information of today has changed society to not accept those things. Just imagine the media onslaught on any company who kept those kinds of working conditions for employees. Furthermore, a lot more people are educated on those facts today as well and as such would refuse to work in such conditions.
 
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Looking at the early United States, it was at one point the most capitalist nation on the planet and it also sported one of the biggest and most prosperous middle classes of all time.

That one's a bit too vague to answer. Congratulations for feeling good about where you live, anyway. Wave the flag all you want.

The argument that the over-work, etc. of the past shows that free market capitalism is not conducive to safe working environments is really a misguided one.
So is the argument that relative successes of the past seemed to work then. For instance it sounds like you are saying that safe environments are the issue. They are not excluded overall, but to say that is the point sounds like trying to reduce an argument to an absurdity rather than dealing with it.

First off, it should be noted that in such a system no one is forced to work, so it is not slavery.
<rotflmao> Yup, and if you don't want to eat don't worry about it. Denying somebody the opportunity to participate in the economy and calling that liberty or freedom is why the Revolutionary War and Civil War were fought. An expression that fits is, "It's every man for himself," cried the elephant as he danced among the chickens.


Second, a lot of what we read about in the history books about over-work and the lack of safety in the past is often a result of the information of that very past. A lot of things that were acceptable back then, even in nations with regulated labor forces, simply are not today. This phenomenon is strongly linked to the information of the time and society's norms of the time. In today's world, 18 hour work days or extremely dangerous machines, etc. would not result from free markets as the information of today has changed society to not accept those things.
Nor will people accept Bush and Reagan economics. Billions of dollars of propaganda has kept it alive longer than men a generation ago would have thought possible. Hopefully time's up. :D
 

myp

Jan 2009
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That one's a bit too vague to answer. Congratulations for feeling good about where you live, anyway. Wave the flag all you want.
Look at other nations that have moved from protectionist and regulative models to more capitalist ones- you will see a stronger middle class every time. And also, do you really disagree that the United States was at one time the emblem of a strong middle class?

So is the argument that relative successes of the past seemed to work then. For instance it sounds like you are saying that safe environments are the issue. They are not excluded overall, but to say that is the point sounds like trying to reduce an argument to an absurdity rather than dealing with it.
You are still looking at this from what we know today as a society. Back then, those things were simply normal. Let me compare it to cars, where today we know certain types of engines and gasoline produce too many emissions which can be harmful to the Earth and even people who breath in those fumes. 40 years ago, there were cars that produced tremendous amounts of unhealthy fumes, yet know one did anything about it simply because it was not known and it was the norm. Same goes for factories emitting various types of gases.

As intelligence increases, society evolves to improve bad parts of markets. Another example, is with fast food. 15 years ago there was no worry about fast food, but after countless studies and increased knowledge about healthy eating, a lot of people are starting to watch what they eat and as such companies such as McDonald's have started to role out some healthier alternatives. This is the market evolving to meet consumer demand as everyone has access to more information and as such evolve their views on things.

Yup, and if you don't want to eat don't worry about it. Denying somebody the opportunity to participate in the economy and calling that liberty or freedom is why the Revolutionary War and Civil War were fought. An expression that fits is, "It's every man for himself," cried the elephant as he danced among the chickens.
People are rational and they will find a balance that works for them. If enough people do not want to work for a particular company because it has bad working conditions, then the company will have to deal with it, most like by improving conditions. Besides, imagine the media attacks on companies that would allow anything too crazy- that would most likely hurt the company's bottom line more than bumping up wages or improving conditions a bit.

Nor will people accept Bush and Reagan economics. Billions of dollars of propaganda has kept it alive longer than men a generation ago would have thought possible. Hopefully time's up. :D
Who said that is free market capitalism? Sure their rhetoric may have said it was, but their policies- what actually matters- certainly didn't. Both men increased the size of government and did not push as many free market policies as many think.
 
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Look at other nations that have moved from protectionist and regulative models to more capitalist ones- you will see a stronger middle class every time. And also, do you really disagree that the United States was at one time the emblem of a strong middle class?

The US certainly says it is, loud and clear enough to convince most people inside America and some outside. Aussie, Canada and NZ also did quite well for themselves, and if you look at the well being of individuals as opposed to a gross GNP statistic I see nothing to declare a clear winner over time. After WW2 Europe was devastated so it was out of the running. The mere size of the US economy can provide misleading statistics, as well as a coasting effect when things have stopped working but nobody has noticed yet. Look at America now? Grossly in debt to China and a failing economy after years of Reagan and the two Bushs. That is what years of non-regulation seem to have accomplished. There were profits, but they are now in Swiss banks.

International committees creating annual lists based on everything from health care and nutrition to housing and recreation time do not consistently put the US as #1. It is often not even in the top ten nations.

You are still looking at this from what we know today as a society.
Are you arguing about a dying elephant while I am wondering if its possible to revive it?

15 years ago there was no worry about fast food, but after countless studies and increased knowledge about healthy eating, a lot of people are starting to watch what they eat and as such companies such as McDonald's have started to role out some healthier alternatives. This is the market evolving to meet consumer demand as everyone has access to more information and as such evolve their views on things.
15 years? Concern arose long before that in the 60’s and 70’s but the industry only changes under enormous pressure. Ideally we would never have to worry about those things, but I think McDonalds is a good example so lets look at it. McDonalds sells grilled chicken, salads, milk and two juices. A shift will often have fewer than a dozen salads available. Everything else in the world's largest restaurant chain is arguably unhealthy. Even though usual food safety suggests that food frozen for more than six months is potentially unhealthy and lacking in nutrition, "best before" dates on raw chicken boxes in a McDonald's freezer can extend three years and before. Just think – the piece of chicken you give your three year old might have died before your kid was born.

I remember some years back a neo-conservative economist being interviewed on tv about a product safety issue. His literal argument was that even issues like health and safety should be left to the market place. If people died eventually someone would sue and the results of the case would create proper market conditions to determine the “real truth”. Tobacco industry anybody?

The world tries to evolve in steps considered “reasonable” to large bodies politic. That always means compromise because no matter what is decided, it will be harmful to somebody in either concept or execution. For a while the “liberals” will succeed and get to make rules. Then the pendulum will re-swing and rules will be abolished and the market will decide. The problem is that thinking based on public concern bases its decisions on criteria different from the same concerns addressed by the market. Look at McDonalds or the tobacco industry? The market is indifferent to killing people to advance profit. Legislation kills enterprise to protect people. Private enterprise will never be satisfied regardless of how much profit it creates or how many people it kills as long as detrimental policies do not hurt the bottom line. Liberals will argue hard and unreasonably about when enough is enough, even to the point of centrally planned economies such as communism.

People are rational and they will find a balance that works for them. If enough people do not want to work for a particular company because it has bad working conditions, then the company will have to deal with it, most like by improving conditions. Besides, imagine the media attacks on companies that would allow anything too crazy- that would most likely hurt the company's bottom line more than bumping up wages or improving conditions a bit.
Ri-i-i-i-i-i-ight. Classical laissez faire capitalism. Discredited for well over a hundred years. Historically it can take years and human suffering and some companies will never change. Why should you expect suffering for your profits from people who have not been given a choice (other than between work or poverty) and will never share equally in the results? Historically children were hired in textile mills because only they were small enough for some work areas. It took legislation to save those who weren’t killed or crippled. To a politically responsible thinker there is a more responsive and reasonable alternative to waiting for a textile mill, that has no sales to consumers anyway, to change its rules. As long as the parents of the children have the power of the vote, they have the power to make the killing and crippling stop. That works better for my kids, anyway.
 
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myp

Jan 2009
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Aussie, Canada and NZ also did quite well for themselves, and if you look at the well being of individuals as opposed to a gross GNP statistic I see nothing to declare a clear winner over time.
And if you look in comparison, those in freer markets still tended to be better off. Not only statistics wise, but based on living standards, health, etc. as well.

Look at America now? Grossly in debt to China and a failing economy after years of Reagan and the two Bushs. That is what years of non-regulation seem to have accomplished. There were profits, but they are now in Swiss banks.
You are proving my point here. The last few decades and even the century as a whole as seen a tremendous push towards bigger government, including during the Reagan and Bush years. There has been a strong move towards the collectivist and away from the individual. Keynesianism became the norm after the 30s, with little glimpses of supply-side here and there. Both are not examples of laissez-faire capitalism because they both involve a lot of government intervention in markets including with regulations. Today's massive debt and more extreme boom-bust cycle is the result of a move away from free markets and towards regulated economies.

Are you arguing about a dying elephant while I am wondering if its possible to revive it?
Not sure what you mean here. What I am saying is that the market responds to the information that is available and even with government involved, if the information is not there, the progress will not follow. For example, I am sure there are some things that most people do today that is linked to cancer or some other disease, but we just don't know it yet. If we did, you can bet that those concerned about cancer would stop'limit using those products once the information got out. No government mandate is needed to baby-sit rational human beings. If someone wants to harm themselves, then they should have the right to do so. If enough people are against that product and stop using it, the company will likely shut it down. The market works to the advantage of the people, whereas government seeks to make choices for adults who can make their own (and in the process distorts markets.)

15 years? Concern arose long before that in the 60’s and 70’s but the industry only changes under enormous pressure. Ideally we would never have to worry about those things, but I think McDonalds is a good example so lets look at it. McDonalds sells grilled chicken, salads, milk and two juices. A shift will often have fewer than a dozen salads available. Everything else in the world's largest restaurant chain is arguably unhealthy. Even though usual food safety suggests that food frozen for more than six months is potentially unhealthy and lacking in nutrition, "best before" dates on raw chicken boxes in a McDonald's freezer can extend three years and before. Just think – the piece of chicken you give your three year old might have died before your kid was born.
My point was not with the year and I chose 15 solely because the worry has grown exponentially recently. What I am trying to say with this is, the information was certainly out there- it is still out there and people can make their own decisions on how to react. The government is not needed and in fact, it is a sort of bully when it does react. I think we can both agree that most people know McDonald's food such as the burgers, fries, and nuggets are bad for them. Yet, they still decide to eat them. If these people are willing to do this, knowing that the food is bad for them, then why should the government meddle? If enough people are willing to give up those bad foods, McDonalds would discontinue them anyway, but if they aren't then why does the government have to step in? The government is not a parent, it is supposed to be a voice for the people and if the people are willing to accept something, then government should accept it as well.

I remember some years back a neo-conservative economist being interviewed on tv about a product safety issue. His literal argument was that even issues like health and safety should be left to the market place. If people died eventually someone would sue and the results of the case would create proper market conditions to determine the “real truth”. Tobacco industry anybody?
There are tons of science institutions and companies that do market research out there. That sort of information can certainly be found by the market and released- it is then up to the people to decide what to do in regard to it. As I have said, the market is directly tied to the information available. Government just seeks to use that information and to interpret it in its own way to create mandates for the people, that often ends up being tied with special interests. At least when it is up to the market, there are no special interests being masked by the label of the good. It is rational people and companies doing what they want on free will and making decisions based on the information available.

The world tries to evolve in steps considered “reasonable” to large bodies politic. That always means compromise because no matter what is decided, it will be harmful to somebody in either concept or execution. For a while the “liberals” will succeed and get to make rules. Then the pendulum will re-swing and rules will be abolished and the market will decide. The problem is that thinking based on public concern bases its decisions on criteria different from the same concerns addressed by the market. Look at McDonalds or the tobacco industry? The market is indifferent to killing people to advance profit.
Those people do those things based on free will. I think the fundamental difference between believers in markets and the regulators is that the pro-market people are willing to let people make decisions for themselves, regardless if they seem bad to others, whereas the pro-regulation people want the government to act as a sort of parent to the people. It should be noted that even a lot of scientific fact is often misleading as future advancements in science often prove old ones wrong, so even when it seems like something is truly bad, in reality it may not be- our information may still not be advanced enough. Just another reason why government is not the answer to solving this sort of problem.

Legislation kills enterprise to protect people. Private enterprise will never be satisfied regardless of how much profit it creates or how many people it kills as long as detrimental policies do not hurt the bottom line. Liberals will argue hard and unreasonably about when enough is enough, even to the point of centrally planned economies such as communism.
This again ties back to my previous point of whether we should have a government that babies the people or lets them make their own choices. As for corporations, we must remember that corporations don't exist due to force or coercion like government. They exist because they have been profitable and they have been profitable because people have placed their faith in the products or services offered by those companies by buying them. If the consumers lost confidence, those companies are likely to go bankrupt.

Ri-i-i-i-i-i-ight. Classical laissez faire capitalism. Discredited for well over a hundred years. Historically it can take years and human suffering and some companies will never change.
Discredited based on what? Information that we have now that wasn't available then? Government susceptibility to special interests? The idea that government must protect and watch everything we do? I honestly don't think those are valid reasons to discredit the theory.

As for human suffering, again that claim is based on the information we have today, unless you mean things where someone where a being chooses to do something knowing it will harm them- in that case, we just have a different idea on what people should have the right to do.

Historically children were hired in textile mills because only they were small enough for some work areas. It took legislation to save those who weren’t killed or crippled.
This is one event I could see a reason for legislation in simply because the argument can be made that children aren't old enough to fully function rationally (understand the idea of looking towards the future, etc.)- in which case they may need protection. For adults though, I do not see the benefit of such regulation. Even considering a lack of regulation in the area, most children would still not be working today as people have learned that it is not healthy and as the world has grown to understand the value of education for all. The information of the time has changed.

As long as the parents of the children have the power of the vote, they have the power to make the killing and crippling stop. That works better for my kids, anyway.
Or, they can just stop their children from working :p, but again I can understand where you are coming on the issue of child laws.
 
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