It isn't a fetus... it's a dog.. or something

Mar 2009
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I am updating my list of "facts" and "arguments" offered by self-identified Pro-Choice advocates why an unborn baby is not living or human.

There are three additions today. First, the clump of undifferentiated cells could become anything. Second, the fetus feels no pain . Lastly, the fetus at this stage is indistinguishable from a fetal dog or any number of other mammals.

http://obtuseobserver.com/?p=2375
I believe that to be true. But some will never believe it because they don't want it to be true.

We all have things in life we just don't get. And this is one of those things some are just unable to deal with.
 

myp

Jan 2009
5,841
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What is your opinion on human stem cell research in which fetuses are not used but perhaps born babies? Those cells are also still alive and human, but there is great medical potential to them and it doesn't kill or harm the baby. By your argument there though, would you argue that that should also not be allowed because those cells might die?

Genuinely curious, not trying to pick a fight.
 
Mar 2009
2,751
6
Undisclosed
What is your opinion on human stem cell research in which fetuses are not used but perhaps born babies? Those cells are also still alive and human, but there is great medical potential to them and it doesn't kill or harm the baby. By your argument there though, would you argue that that should also not be allowed because those cells might die?

Genuinely curious, not trying to pick a fight.
In my opinion stem cell research has been over hyped. But as long as they are not killing anyone or hurting anyone go for it.
 

myp

Jan 2009
5,841
50
In my opinion stem cell research has been over hyped. But as long as they are not killing anyone or hurting anyone go for it.
Over-hyped? Stem cells have the potential to develop into virtually any body part depending on what type they are. There is potential to literally heal arms that are ripped off or amputated on, to generate new organs to replace failing ones, and on and on.

That aside, you say you would support said research if it isn't hurting anyone, but at some point in the life of a fetus, [the fetus] may very well be extremely similar if not identical to those very cells you took from a baby. Why is potentially killing them justified in one instance and not in the other?
 
Aug 2010
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What is your opinion on human stem cell research in which fetuses are not used but perhaps born babies? Those cells are also still alive and human, but there is great medical potential to them and it doesn't kill or harm the baby. By your argument there though, would you argue that that should also not be allowed because those cells might die?

Genuinely curious, not trying to pick a fight.

the "great potential" from using unused embryos for research is over-hyped. further, the cells required for this research can be obtained through other processes.

"Might die" is actually will die if used.

The question asks to balance the value of the embryo w/the value of the research. IMO, it is too high of a cost. Cells are obtainable in other ways. Adult stem cell reseach has shown more promise. Embryo adoption is becoming more common.

Let me ask this. If a death row inmate is going to die anyway why can't we harvest useful organs?
 
Aug 2010
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Over-hyped? Stem cells have the potential to develop into virtually any body part depending on what type they are.

Sort of. Embryonic stem cells that are pluripotent can develop into any human cell - not virtually any. You need to suck the cells out of an embryo to get these. That means a human life has been destroyed to obtain research material.

Care to address the death-row question above? In that case the benefit is not potential but concrete. As such is it more ethical in that case rather than in a case where benefit is speculative?

That aside, you say you would support said research if it isn't hurting anyone, but at some point in the life of a fetus, [the fetus] may very well be extremely similar if not identical to those very cells you took from a baby. Why is potentially killing them justified in one instance and not in the other?

There is no potential here. In order to get the pluripotent cells the embryo must be destroyed.

A fetus, afaik, has no pluripotent cells but does have multipotent cells (adult stem cells).
 

myp

Jan 2009
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50
the "great potential" from using unused embryos for research is over-hyped. further, the cells required for this research can be obtained through other processes.
Overhyped in your opinion. I do not think regenerating organs is something to downplay. As for obtaining the cells from other places- such as? It might be possible, but likely a lot harder if not [virtually] statistically impossible compared to getting them from humans, especially if they are human-specific.

The question asks to balance the value of the embryo w/the value of the research. IMO, it is too high of a cost. Cells are obtainable in other ways. Adult stem cell reseach has shown more promise. Embryo adoption is becoming more common.
Many types of stem cells are only in fetuses and children of young age and disappear with growth. That is why a baby can have his/her finger cut off and it will likely grow back, but you can't do that with an adult.

When it comes to balancing the two though, do you have an issue with taking the cells from a 1 or 2 year old baby? If not, then how is it different? The embryo might die but if the cells are similar in structure, type, and even function- if they are physicially similar- then what difference is it?

Let me ask this. If a death row inmate is going to die anyway why can't we harvest useful organs?
Aside from the moral implications on that side (shouldn't he have the right to a proper burial or whatever he wants to do with his organs? the rest of us do.) even if we were to do that, the supply would be way lower than the demand. With stem cells, we have the potential to grow what we need.

Edit: Don't place too much weight on my use of the word fetus as I should have used embryo for most of it, although in some instances "fetus" applies as well.
 
Jul 2009
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Port St. Lucie
Hadn't heard the embryonic stem cell research had cured AIDS and cancer. Link?

It was accidental, what they were trying to do was use bone marrow stem-cells to take care of this guy's leukemia (bone cancer). The batch they used just so happened to come from a donor who happened to have a protein mutation rendering his cells impervious to HIV attack. Now this guy was infected with HIV and was pretty much screwed as killing off his bone marrow would of wiped out his immune system but because of this protein the blood cells created by the transplanted bone marrow resulted in an immune system the HIV couldn't fight. Fast forward a few years and no more cancer and no more Aids. It's not a cure (bone marrow transplants have a 20-30% fatality rate) but it has generated a lot of excitement due to the possibilities it's opened up.

I'll try and find a link.
 
Mar 2009
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It was accidental, what they were trying to do was use bone marrow stem-cells to take care of this guy's leukemia (bone cancer). The batch they used just so happened to come from a donor who happened to have a protein mutation rendering his cells impervious to HIV attack. Now this guy was infected with HIV and was pretty much screwed as killing off his bone marrow would of wiped out his immune system but because of this protein the blood cells created by the transplanted bone marrow resulted in an immune system the HIV couldn't fight. Fast forward a few years and no more cancer and no more Aids. It's not a cure (bone marrow transplants have a 20-30% fatality rate) but it has generated a lot of excitement due to the possibilities it's opened up.

I'll try and find a link.
All of this stuff may happen someday. But there is one thing I have no doubt about. If they open up a stem cell junkyard and cure everything we know of today. Even cure ugly. Something new will come along and make people sick and kill a large part of the population. Humans are a weak species that will always have frailties. And even if we cannibalize our young it will not solve the problem.
 
Jul 2009
5,893
474
Port St. Lucie
All of this stuff may happen someday. But there is one thing I have no doubt about. If they open up a stem cell junkyard and cure everything we know of today. Even cure ugly. Something new will come along and make people sick and kill a large part of the population. Humans are a weak species that will always have frailties. And even if we cannibalize our young it will not solve the problem.

So what, we should just commit mass suicide and be done with it? ;)

Also that link: http://newsone.com/world/casey-gane-mccalla/cure-for-hiv-stem-cells-german-doctor/
 
Aug 2010
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Overhyped in your opinion.

true. let me qualify.. the rewards from the research have not been forthcoming. Despite David's belief killing embryos hasn't cured cancer or AIDS... or anything I am aware of. It does have potential. It has not realized much of that potential. Certainly there have been limits on the research in the US but that is not globally true.

I do not think regenerating organs is something to downplay.

Nor do I.

Who has done this? Who is close to doing this? How close? How many embryos will they need to kill to get there?

That's what I'm getting at when I say "over-hyped." Not the potential but the reality. See above for admitted limitations.

As for obtaining the cells from other places- such as?

Which type? Pluripotent cells can be obtained only by killing an embryo.

It might be possible, but likely a lot harder if not [virtually] statistically impossible compared to getting them from humans, especially if they are human-specific.

Human stem cells are required if we want to research pluripotent cells and find out what we can do with them. To do that a human life necessarily must be ended.

Many types of stem cells are only in fetuses and children of young age and disappear with growth. That is why a baby can have his/her finger cut off and it will likely grow back, but you can't do that with an adult.

Dude? We are not starfish. Cut a two year old's finger off and it will not grow back. Where in the world did you come up with that one?

Finger tips under very limited circumstances may regenerate. Fingers do not. Did very little looking but this looks like a very interesting developing area.

When it comes to balancing the two though, do you have an issue with taking the cells from a 1 or 2 year old baby? If not, then how is it different? The embryo might die but if the cells are similar in structure, type, and even function- if they are physicially similar- then what difference is it?

I have no problem taking cells from a living human. I have a problem when taking those cells necessarily means the human will die. The embryo WILL die.... there is no MIGHT. To obtain embryonic stem cells - pluripotent cells the embryo must necessarily die.

Aside from the moral implications on that side (shouldn't he have the right to a proper burial or whatever he wants to do with his organs? the rest of us do.)

Shouldn't the embryo have the right to not have the cells that will make his organs sucked into a pipette and cultivated in some lab media? The rest of us do.

Does the fact that the murderer is much further into his life cycle matter? His address? His lack of innocence vs. the embryos lack of guilt?

even if we were to do that, the supply would be way lower than the demand.

So if we cannot feed every mouth with this harvest we shall choose to feed none?

With stem cells, we have the potential to grow what we need.

No we don't. We can grow some but it won't meet demand just like death row inmate organs won't.

Edit: Don't place too much weight on my use of the word fetus as I should have used embryo for most of it, although in some instances "fetus" applies as well.

I didn't ;-) For our purposes immaterial.
 
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myp

Jan 2009
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50
true. let me qualify.. the rewards from the research have not been forthcoming. Despite David's belief killing embryos hasn't cured cancer or AIDS... or anything I am aware of. It does have potential. It has not realized much of that potential. Certainly there have been limits on the research in the US but that is not globally true.
We have generated organs already. It just isn't on a large scale yet, but it has been done. Arguably even when it is done though, they might still need embryos to do that work, so the real topic that matters to you here is just on that embryo and if it is justified. My point though is that while that embryo might grow into a human, technically stem cells from babies, etc. might also, so why the difference in perspective towards the two groups?

Many types of stem cells are only in fetuses and children of young age and disappear with growth. That is why a baby can have his/her finger cut off and it will likely grow back, but you can't do that with an adult.[/quoite]
Dude? We are not starfish. Cut a two year old's finger off and it will not grow back. Where in the world did you come up with that one?
A genetics course at a large American university- straight from the mouth of a professor who holds a PHD in genetics. A quick google search turned this up: http://ucsfchancellor.ucsf.edu/priorities/jason-pomerantz-boyhood-dreams-scientific-lab

"Pomerantz looks at the problem from an evolutionary standpoint. He notes that humans already have some regenerative ability. “If we lost a chunk of our liver, we could grow a lot of it back,” he says. “If a baby loses the tip of a finger, it will grow back. We can regrow our stomach lining and replenish our blood supply. But we can’t regrow a finger or a limb as an adult, or our heart after a heart attack.”"

Not the whole finger, but part of it. It is because children are known to still have active stem cells that later deactivate or are lost as adults.

I have no problem taking cells from a living human. I have a problem when taking those cells necessarily means the human will die. The embryo WILL die.... there is no MIGHT. To obtain embryonic stem cells - pluripotent cells the embryo must necessarily die.
But the embryo is nothing more than a cluster of those cells at that point. Physically they are similar. The only reason you draw this distinction is because you know that the one in the mother will grow into a fetus. Let me put it this way- if a scientist were to find that the stem cells found in young children or babies could be matured to become a fetus, would you then be against taking those cells too? Or perhaps you might even seek to protect them so they could grow into babies? It sounds farfetched but the argument you make relies solely on what will happen over time and I am not sure that is valid to protect the embryo and what it is at that particular moment in time.

Shouldn't the embryo have the right to not have the cells that will make his organs sucked into a pipette and cultivated in some lab media? The rest of us do.

Does the fact that the murderer is much further into his life cycle matter? His address? His lack of innocence vs. the embryos lack of guilt?
This all falls on where you draw the line between human and embryo. The embryo is not a he/she or anything- it is a cluster of cells. I mean technically all sperm and eggs also have the potential to become humans, but even our own bodies naturally lead to the death of many of those cells.

So if we cannot feed every mouth with this harvest we shall choose to feed none?
Absolutely not, but my point is there is another supply there through this research.

No we don't. We can grow some but it won't meet demand just like death row inmate organs won't.
Why not? If scientists thought like that we would have no vaccines because they would just figure, "we'll never cure everyone"- yet production goes with demand over time and we have had some great success stories when you look at things like small pox, etc. If we use stem cells we have the potential to meet that demand.
 
Jul 2009
5,893
474
Port St. Lucie
No. We shouldn't kill babies so we can use their bodies as research material.

Those were adult stem cells. ;)

I'm coming for the 'stem cells can solve many of our health problems' rather then the 'we should use embryonic stem cells' side of the argument. Though on that subject it should be made mandatory for umbilical cords to be placed in storage as they're chalk full of embryonic stem cells while having none of the moral issues. Could do much to improve health care when everyone has a ready set of 100% match stem cells to grow needed organs.
 
Aug 2010
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We have generated organs already.

Not with embryonic stem cells. Organs like the liver regenerate with their own cells; glands like the thyroid too. We do not make kidneys in a beaker.

It just isn't on a large scale yet, but it has been done. Arguably even when it is done though, they might still need embryos to do that work, so the real topic that matters to you here is just on that embryo and if it is justified.

Yes. I'm not denying there is potential in embryonic research. I'm saying the cost is too high.

My point though is that while that embryo might grow into a human,

It will unless tragedy or intentional destruction intervene.

technically stem cells from babies, etc. might also, so why the difference in perspective towards the two groups?

Because adult stem cells don't kill the person they are taken from. Embryonic stem cells as a matter of cause necessarily kill the life they are taken from.

So... the difference is killing the source vs. not killing the source.

A genetics course at a large American university- straight from the mouth of a professor who holds a PHD in genetics. A quick google search turned this up: http://ucsfchancellor.ucsf.edu/priorities/jason-pomerantz-boyhood-dreams-scientific-lab

"Pomerantz looks at the problem from an evolutionary standpoint. He notes that humans already have some regenerative ability. ?If we lost a chunk of our liver, we could grow a lot of it back,? he says. ?If a baby loses the tip of a finger, it will grow back. We can regrow our stomach lining and replenish our blood supply. But we can?t regrow a finger or a limb as an adult, or our heart after a heart attack.?"

yeah... see above

Not the whole finger, but part of it. It is because children are known to still have active stem cells that later deactivate or are lost as adults.

I think you are confusing embryonic and adult stem cells. Embryonic means they are pluripotent. Adult doesn't address the age of the source. It means that the stem cells are multipotent at best.

But the embryo is nothing more than a cluster of those cells at that point.

A cluster of unique living human cells that absent tagedy or intervention will continue to grow, be born and live like you and me. The only distinction is stage of life... not whether it is human nmor alive. You are placing less value on the embryo based on its quite recent origin rather than its identity.

Physically they are similar.

OK. But one dies when the cells are taken and the other doesn't. That's a pretty remarkable difference ;-)

The only reason you draw this distinction is because you know that the one in the mother will grow into a fetus. Let me put it this way- if a scientist were to find that the stem cells found in young children or babies could be matured to become a fetus, would you then be against taking those cells too?

Cloning? There is some suggesting that this is possible. I'd need a lot more facts to form an opinion. Are they grown for spare parts? Unethical.

Or perhaps you might even seek to protect them so they could grow into babies? It sounds farfetched but the argument you make relies solely on what will happen over time and I am not sure that is valid to protect the embryo and what it is at that particular moment in time.

No. I am arguing that destroying a human life for research material is unethical.

You are distinguishing the embryo based on its recent origin as less valuable and disregarding the fact that it will die when its pluripotent cells are extracted.

This all falls on where you draw the line between human and embryo.

This is where you're confused. "Embryo" describes a stage of life not the kind of life. An embryo may be a dog embryo but it is still a dog.

The embryo is not a he/she or anything- it is a cluster of cells.

Of living human cells that are growing stage by stage... this is not a controversial fact. The value one places on those cells is.

I mean technically all sperm and eggs also have the potential to become humans, but even our own bodies naturally lead to the death of many of those cells.

But an embryo isn't a potential new life. It IS a new life with its own unique DNA. Sperm is potential... embryo is potential realized.

Absolutely not, but my point is there is another supply there through this research.

Which requires killing an innocent to yield speculative benefits vs (not necessarily) killing a murderer for known benefits. If you were a betting may would you wager on the "could be" if it killed your child vs wagering on the "will" to (maybe) kill a murderer?

Why not? If scientists thought like that we would have no vaccines because they would just figure, "we'll never cure everyone"- yet production goes with demand over time and we have had some great success stories when you look at things like small pox, etc. If we use stem cells we have the potential to meet that demand.

You're leaving out the core of the debate. We didn't kill humans for research material to find a small pox vaccine.

Our core disagreement is the identity of the pluripotent cell "doner."

So... why is the embryo neither alive nor human? If it is both why is that life less valuable than another?
 
Aug 2010
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Those were adult stem cells. ;)

I'm coming for the 'stem cells can solve many of our health problems' rather then the 'we should use embryonic stem cells' side of the argument. Though on that subject it should be made mandatory for umbilical cords to be placed in storage as they're chalk full of embryonic stem cells while having none of the moral issues. Could do much to improve health care when everyone has a ready set of 100% match stem cells to grow needed organs.

cord blood does not contain embryonic stem cells... it contains hematopoietic cells.... they are very different.

storage has limited viability... I am a father... this was a topic deeply considered, and recently

you don't have a problem with the state demanding that couples surrender parts of their body to the state for the state's purpose? Maybe if you were a kidney match the state could take one of yours... you know... in the greater good... spread the health around.
 
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