MVP, import production only contributes to the producing nations’ GDPs.
There’s no economic difference between imported products after unloading upon the entry port’s dock and similar domestic products after they’ve reach their producers’ shipping docks. Any economic differences between imported and domestic goods all occur prior to those moments.
Within the Import Certificates trade proposal, you provide extremely little or no examples of instances where the import of a product is likely to be discouraged and the import of that product otherwise would be of net benefit to the nations’ GDP.
That being the case, y ou cannot have provided any such significant examples where an annual trade deficit would not be a net detriment to the USA.
Respectfully, Supposn
Are you really telling me that you see no other benefit in GDP as a result of imports? Fine. I will give you an example- if say tomatoes are cheaper to import than buy locally a business that makes tomato soup may be able to produce more tomato soup at a lower cost, which adds to GDP. It is possible that said extra production of tomato soup adds MORE to GDP than the import cost was, hence adding a net GDP benefit. And don't say this is my opinion- it is proven and all major schools of economic thought accept it. I am not going to argue that with you- there is plenty of reading on that out there. That cheaper made tomato soup might then sell for less on the market, so consumers have extra spending money to spend on other things- yet another benefit. One of millions of such examples.
By saying that imports have no other benefit to GDP (and using GDP as a primary utility measurement) you are essentially saying that 0 imports would be the ideal situation. Clearly this is not true. History has proved it time and time again with the free trade markets generally being a lot more prosperous than the protectionist ones. By saying this about imports you are also denying the empirical data and proven logic behind comparative advantage and trade.