Why a flat tax is a bad idea

Jan 2012
1,975
5
Texas
It's not the same. That's the point. Are you denying marginal utility of money?

Fifteen percent of a dollar is fifteen cents, no matter who's dollar it is. No the money is the same.
 

myp

Jan 2009
5,841
50
What about them?

The poor will still have to buy those (unless you think that is a "luxury" too). Should they suffer that tax burden on those too? (you exempt food, but what about school supplies?)
 
Jan 2013
78
0
Sanity is relative
Herein lies the root of our disagreement. I am not allowing anyone to judge someone else's value- I am the one that is taking into account the subjective theory of value and the diminishing returns of money. An equal rate means the people who value money more (and yes people who have less generally value it more- you can see study after study on this; look at the economics on marginal utility) are hit with a higher burden.
I look at the whole value of a market item. Let's pick food, for instance. (a favorite subject of mine, lol)

The Marginal theory assumes that a potato holds more value to one person than another. That and it itself is a presumptive theory. Just because someone has more than one potato, doesn't mean they value it any less than someone with one, since it cannot be assumed that 2 potato did not scratch their way up from being a 1 potato. Therefore, both must be given equal value.


But really I can frame this in a way where I show that you are the one who is determining who "deserves" what because you think the rich should pay the same as the middle class despite not caring about the money. But there is no perfect framework either way- it is about taking what we know and applying it the best we can to improve outcomes. Some people will always use more government services than others for example, but you can't correct everyone's taxes to account for that.
There is that presumptive thinking again. How do you know the rich don't care about their money? I'm sure there are some, but I don't use paintbrushes, nor use presumptive thinking. Many do care about it, it's how they 'got rich' in the first place.

The equalization of the taxes, plus the exclusion for the low-income group addresses the disparity in income. Everybody is entitled to the exclusion, regardless of their income. After that amount, it is all taxed at the same rate. It is the only logical possibility to remove the ongoing belief that one group doesn't pay in enough, while another group doesn't pay in much at all, if anything.

The whole "class warfare" thing is the root of misunderstanding the marginal utility of money in my opinion. As for people who pay the most using the least- this is no necessarily true. In fact, in the case of people who own corporation stock, etc. the opposite might be true. Your average poor guy isn't using Federally funded public goods such as utilities, infrastructure, etc. nearly as much as the rich guy.
If someone uses more infrastructure, they pay more in the way of road taxes, tolls, etc. If someone uses more utilities, they pay more in the related taxes. That is a consumption tax, not an income tax. if you use 10kwh of electric and pay 10 cents in tax, the corporation (which also pays corporate taxes, depending on their structure) uses 100kwh, they will pay $1,000 in taxes.

Exactly when did someone earning 100k get food stamps/housing assistance/medicaid without being fraudentail? None that I am aware of. But they pay into it via their taxes. So no, I have to say the marginalization of the dollar value as you define it is not correct.
 
Jan 2012
1,975
5
Texas
The poor will still have to buy those (unless you think that is a "luxury" too). Should they suffer that tax burden on those too? (you exempt food, but what about school supplies?)

yes they pay taxes, like everybody else. but it's okay because the poor get most of the survices
 

myp

Jan 2009
5,841
50
I look at the whole value of a market item. Let's pick food, for instance. (a favorite subject of mine, lol)

The Marginal theory assumes that a potato holds more value to one person than another. That and it itself is a presumptive theory. Just because someone has more than one potato, doesn't mean they value it any less than someone with one, since it cannot be assumed that 2 potato did not scratch their way up from being a 1 potato. Therefore, both must be given equal value.

The model was for the most part ditched a long time ago. It doesn't hold in the data or mass surveys. Do you have a study that suggests otherwise or a reason for believing the current literature and the growing field of marginal economics is completely wrong?

There is that presumptive thinking again. How do you know the rich don't care about their money? I'm sure there are some, but I don't use paintbrushes, nor use presumptive thinking. Many do care about it, it's how they 'got rich' in the first place.
Again, the studies, the data supports my view, not yours. Marginal value is a heavily studied topic.

The equalization of the taxes, plus the exclusion for the low-income group addresses the disparity in income. Everybody is entitled to the exclusion, regardless of their income. After that amount, it is all taxed at the same rate. It is the only logical possibility to remove the ongoing belief that one group doesn't pay in enough, while another group doesn't pay in much at all, if anything.
That "belief" is not universal. For one, most people who support progressive taxation (which is probably the majority of people) probably don't agree with a flat tax to "solve" that potential issue.

If someone uses more infrastructure, they pay more in the way of road taxes, tolls, etc. If someone uses more utilities, they pay more in the related taxes. That is a consumption tax, not an income tax. if you use 10kwh of electric and pay 10 cents in tax, the corporation (which also pays corporate taxes, depending on their structure) uses 100kwh, they will pay $1,000 in taxes.
I am talking more about public goods which include subsidies. You use more, you get subsidized more. As for roads, I am talking about the Federal cost. Public goods often have free rider problems. This is well known.

Exactly when did someone earning 100k get food stamps/housing assistance/medicaid without being fraudentail? None that I am aware of. But they pay into it via their taxes. So no, I have to say the marginalization of the dollar value as you define it is not correct.
And again, I say what data do you have to support this claim? Your views were once the prevailing views in economics until they were disproven. This is decades ago.
 
Jun 2012
740
8
Stuart
You know that's what we do right now, right? :p

I have no clue I told you I submit to you on economics lol. I am reading more about it though on the side of the current crisis. The only economics I touch on are those in my books thought they are truly either right or left. A few I have found to be more centered.
 
Oct 2012
4,429
1,084
Louisville, Ky
I have no clue I told you I submit to you on economics lol. I am reading more about it though on the side of the current crisis. The only economics I touch on are those in my books thought they are truly either right or left. A few I have found to be more centered.


NBER seems a good resource to use, should you care to study a bit. Though they are heavy on Micro Economics, that seems to be the interest.
http://www.nber.org/info.html
 
Jun 2012
740
8
Stuart
NBER seems a good resource to use, should you care to study a bit. Though they are heavy on Micro Economics, that seems to be the interest.
http://www.nber.org/info.html

Thanks I booked marked it I will check it out. I will admit when I lack knowledge in a particular field of study. If I am proven wrong I have no qualms on admitting it. Though I do have a tiny bit of knowledge from things I read. I will be reading a new book starting tomorrow on the Housing Crisis.
 
Oct 2012
4,429
1,084
Louisville, Ky
Thanks I booked marked it I will check it out. I will admit when I lack knowledge in a particular field of study. If I am proven wrong I have no qualms on admitting it. Though I do have a tiny bit of knowledge from things I read. I will be reading a new book starting tomorrow on the Housing Crisis.

Economics are a very tough nut...few have a true grasp. Knowing one has limitations allows for valued discussion, it is why we learn.
 
Jun 2012
740
8
Stuart
Economics are a very tough nut...few have a true grasp. Knowing one has limitations allows for valued discussion, it is why we learn.

Oh I am limited :D. Though I like to learn. Though what do you think about the current tax filing system.

I think it should be done away with and no one should get a tax refund back? You can weigh in on this question myp...
 
Jan 2013
78
0
Sanity is relative
The model was for the most part ditched a long time ago. It doesn't hold in the data or mass surveys. Do you have a study that suggests otherwise or a reason for believing the current literature and the growing field of marginal economics is completely wrong?

Again, the studies, the data supports my view, not yours. Marginal value is a heavily studied topic.
Then post your studies, I guess.

I completely disagree with the marginal theory, and I don't agree that my beliefs on economics have been 'disproven'. Theories can and do change.


That "belief" is not universal. For one, most people who support progressive taxation (which is probably the majority of people) probably don't agree with a flat tax to "solve" that potential issue.
most people don't even understand what progressive taxation really is. And some of us do. So to claim the majority agree with it, is a bit far fetched.

I am talking more about public goods which include subsidies. You use more, you get subsidized more. As for roads, I am talking about the Federal cost. Public goods often have free rider problems. This is well known.
And the offset being that corporations pay real estate taxes, local taxes, provide employment, various assorted and sundry corporate taxes (which are really a pass through to the consumer goods, but what the hey) support local businesses, charities and..... shall I go on?


And again, I say what data do you have to support this claim? Your views were once the prevailing views in economics until they were disproven. This is decades ago.
 
Oct 2012
4,429
1,084
Louisville, Ky
Oh I am limited :D. Though I like to learn. Though what do you think about the current tax filing system.

I think it should be done away with and no one should get a tax refund back? You can weigh in on this question myp...

I feel that by taxing in a way that cannot be manipulated (consumption, luxury....etc...), much of the inequity can be removed.
 

myp

Jan 2009
5,841
50
Then post your studies, I guess.

I completely disagree with the marginal theory, and I don't agree that my beliefs on economics have been 'disproven'. Theories can and do change.

Of course they can, but you need to show the data or studies that suggest otherwise. Do you have anything like that? As is fundamental to science, our intuitions are often flawed and wrong and not sufficient to challenge established theories. Here are a couple places to start for more on marginal theories: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism

You can find many references to actual studies in the references at the bottom of both those wiki pages.


most people don't even understand what progressive taxation really is. And some of us do. So to claim the majority agree with it, is a bit far fetched.

I would say it isn't nearly as far-fetched as suggesting the flat tax is the "only logical possibility" to remove the belief that one groups pays more or less than their fair share. In reality, it comes down to a subjective valuation and even with a flat tax, there will be people who argue that- like me. But I accept that there is no perfect situation- you will never make everyone happy with a tax structure or get everyone to pay their "fair share" whatever that means. What we can do however, is to go by the data and try to maximize utility- including long-term utility.

And the offset being that corporations pay real estate taxes, local taxes, provide employment, various assorted and sundry corporate taxes (which are really a pass through to the consumer goods, but what the hey) support local businesses, charities and..... shall I go on?

All rich people are not synonymous with corporations. And all corporations do not pay all those taxes (see loopholes). Again, you to some extent will always have free rider problems. I don't see why you are in favor of a flat tax, but then also support corporate taxes, etc. if that is a means of leveling the playing field. Aren't you really just for progressive taxation then if the incidence of tax falls more on the rich for such activity?
 
Jan 2013
78
0
Sanity is relative
I apologize for the mess of my post... must have missed a 'quote' somewhere...
Of course they can, but you need to show the data or studies that suggest otherwise. Do you have anything like that? As is fundamental to science, our intuitions are often flawed and wrong and not sufficient to challenge established theories. Here are a couple places to start for more on marginal theories: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism

You can find many references to actual studies in the references at the bottom of both those wiki pages.
I'll take a look tonight.... work doesn't allow much for concentration when reading.

I would say it isn't nearly as far-fetched as suggesting the flat tax is the "only logical possibility" to remove the belief that one groups pays more or less than their fair share. In reality, it comes down to a subjective valuation and even with a flat tax, there will be people who argue that- like me. But I accept that there is no perfect situation- you will never make everyone happy with a tax structure or get everyone to pay their "fair share" whatever that means. What we can do however, is to go by the data and try to maximize utility- including long-term utility.
To continually place the tax burden on the high income group is disproportionate. Almost a penalty for doing well, IMO. Above and beyond paying more into the societal pool than any other group dollar for dollar, it is also the same group that builds hospitals, librarys, etc to the benefit of the other income groups.


All rich people are not synonymous with corporations.
Didn't say they were.
And all corporations do not pay all those taxes (see loopholes). Again, you to some extent will always have free rider problems. I don't see why you are in favor of a flat tax, but then also support corporate taxes, etc. if that is a means of leveling the playing field. Aren't you really just for progressive taxation then if the incidence of tax falls more on the rich for such activity?
I DON'T support corporate taxes. I was mearly stating what exists. They are a pass through method of the government finding another way to support a bloated spending system. No coproration worth it's salt takes those taxes off the bottom line, they pass it through via their product or service, which means the consumer pays for it.

No, I am not for a progessive taxation, but appreciate the twist, lol.
 
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