It wasn't the SEC or the FED that supported the deregulation. It was Republican congressmen and Bill Clinton (for not vetoing it). The SEC could use an overhaul though. Missing the Madoff thing (after a number of apparent tips) has shown their problems.
What deregulation are you referring to? Please give me examples. Even before this "deregulation" the Fed and SEC were not competent at doing what they were supposed to do, so you can't really say deregulation made them miss this. The SEC does need to be overhauled and a new system needs to be set up for fraud monitoring. Either that, or end the SEC and start a better system of fraud oversight. The Federal Reserve on the other hand doesn't need to be overhauled, it just needs to be shut down. It has not helped this country in any way since its creation in 1913. In fact, it has made things worse with the bubbles and distortions.
The government didn't really back the mortgage. If you really look at AIG's policy with their credit default swaps, then they were basically just gambling on the market not collapsing in the future. It was a basic gamble and one that would have made ridiculous amounts of money if they had called it right. They didn't. The ones who invested in MBS did so since they always assumed that they could cover temporary losses in liquid cash with loans. That's why they were panicking when the market froze and the interbank rate hit 5%.
The government did back these loans, what do you think Fannie and Freddie do? Not only that, but Fannie and Freddie even dipped into the MBS market and bought some CDOs. None of this should have happened because Fannie and Freddie should never have been owned by the government. As for the liquidity that drove this bubble to its peak- what do you think caused it to inflate so much? It was the Federal Reserve's "loose money" policy and the governments willingness to prop up bad debt through Fannie and Freddie.
Quick note on bad meat, just look at Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle". People just didn't know it was going on, because the information wasn't available. We need oversight to spot these things on important fields.
I am aware of the Jungle, but information is a lot easier to come across nowadays and this is a lot less likely to happen. Also, I think oversight is ok, especially at the state and local levels- it is the regulations that really hurt the markets.
It's my opinion. When an American loses a job, they get next to nothing in unemployment. Spending ends, and people start worrying about how to pay the mortgage or the rent. When the same thing happens to a European, spending slows. A European, in general, doesn't have to worry about the mortgage, or the rent, or paying for their medical care. Consequently, there isn't the same domino effect, and any impact is slower.
A European still has to worry about taxes- a lot of socialists seem to forget that. And what about all of the deadweight losses you are creating with these taxes and socialized programs? All of that will lead to less growth in the long run. A free market, on the other hand, is a lot better at having more growth in the future at a sustainable rate.
Now at the end of all this, China and India's economies might look good on paper, and the US might look better than Europe. But it is not supposed to be about getting the economy healthy. It's supposed to be about doing it with the least damage to the people. Ours people will have been far more severely damaged than Europe's, and India and China have incredibly damaged people already.
This sort of thinking is very short-sighted. Sure, in the short run socialism may be better, but if you look at the long run you will see that capitalism and the lack of socialism is what is more sustainable and creates more prosperity. It is socialism that has created all of these bubbles and recessions in this past century so bad. As for the people in China and India, you really need to look at the history of why those people are like that. First of all, conditions are getting better drastically in both countries. Second, the reason that India has so much poverty is because of the very socialist policies it had from the 1950s to 1980s coupled with the aftermath of freedom from Britain. As soon as they ditched those policies, growth and conditions started to get better. As for China, the reason their conditions are bad in some places is because the government is communist politically. The lack of freedoms is what lets the government oppress the people and leads to these conditions. Want another example? Look at what Japan did around 1990 when they were in a crisis very similar to ours and look how that turned out. Another one? The Soviet Union. Look at history and tell me where socialism works. Can't? Because in the long run it never does.